OPTIMIZING THE UTILIZATION OF COCONUT WASTE (COCONUT SHELLS) AS SUSTAINABLE RAW MATERIALS IN THE FORM OF CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES TO INCREASE COCONUT SALES VALUE: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESPONSE TO GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY CRISES

Abstract

The global energy and environmental crisis demands sustainable innovations based on local potential. One agricultural waste product that has not been optimally utilized is coconut shells, which have a high calorific value and potential as a raw material for environmentally friendly charcoal briquettes. This activity aims to develop the use of coconut shell waste into charcoal briquettes as an alternative energy solution while simultaneously increasing the sales value of coconut products. The methods used include technical training, briquette-making demonstrations, and product quality evaluations based on scientific principles, community empowerment, and strengthening the local economy. The results of the activity indicate that utilizing coconut shells as briquettes not only reduces organic waste but also creates new, sustainable business opportunities. This activity reflects a multidisciplinary approach to addressing the challenges of the global crisis through a combination of science, social engagement, and community-based policy innovation.